Awheel speed sensor (WSS) or vehicle speed sensor (VSS) is a type of tachometer. It is a sender device used for reading the speed of a vehicle's wheel rotation . It usually consists of a toothed ring and pickup.
Apassive sensor creates an AC signal that changes frequency as the wheel changes speed. The ABS control module converts this AC signal to a digital signal for interpretation. It monitors all-wheel speed inputs.TheHall-type wheel speed sensor is made using the principle of Hall effect. The Hall-type wheel speed sensor has also been widely used in automobiles, and has the following characteristics: the output signal voltage amplitude value is not affected by the rotation speed; the frequency response is high; Strong anti-electromagnetic wave interference ability.
Mostfactory ABS wheel speed sensors will be a two-wire Hall Effect type. These are powered sensors that produce a square wave pulsed output unlike a non-powered variable reluctance sensor that will produce a sine wave output.
Thewheel speed sensor, also known as the vehicle speed sensor (VSS), is a SENSOR used to measure the steering of the car wheels. Commonly used wheel speed sensors are: magnetoelectric wheel speed sensors and Hall effect wheel speed sensors.Typesof Wheel Speed Sensors. Vehicles commonly use two-wheel speed sensors: Magnetic inductive sensor. Hall effect sensor. The magnetic inductive sensor relies on a toothed wheel or a tone ring with magnetic properties. In contrast, the Hall effect sensor uses a magnet and a semiconductor to detect wheel speed. Likeany other speed sensor, a speed sensor can be an inductive sensor (magnet with a wire coil surrounding it) that produces an AC analog wave, or it can be digital, which produces a square wave. Some wheel speed sensors are designed to detect whether the vehicle is moving forward or backward.
Themerging and processing of the individual wheel speed sensor signals by the control unit provide a single reference speed which is roughly the vehicle speed. A comparison of any individual wheel speed with the reference speed supplies the wheel to road slip (wheel tending to lock) signal.
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